Marka ay ka hadlayso tijaabinta dalladda, badanaa waxaan leenahay tijaabooyin caan ah.
1. Heerarka Badbaadada Gobolka ee Muhiimka ah
1.1 Midowga Yurub iyo UK (Suuqa Weyn ee Dalladda Dhoofinta)
EN 13830: 2018 Dallad iyo Dabaylo - Shuruudaha badbaadada iyo hababka tijaabada
Heerka badbaadada jireed ee Yurub ee midaysan ee loogu talagalay dalladaha laalaaban ee gacanta lagu qaato, dalladaha golf-ka dheer iyo barkimooyinka barxadda
- Tijaabada geeska fiiqan iyo dhibcaha:Ma jiraan burooyin, af fiiqan oo ku yaal feeraha, ulaha ama qalabka balaastikada ah si looga hortago jarista/jeexjeexa.
- Imtixaanka daalka ee furitaanka/xidhitaanka:Dalladaha si toos ah u furan/si otomaatig ah u xidha waxay dhammaystiraan 500–1000 wareeg oo furan iyada oo aan la xidhin, gu'gu shaqayn ama jabin qaybaha.
- Xoogga la riixo ee feeraha:Feeruhu ma qabsan karaan xoog jiiditaan oo cayiman; qaababka fiberglass-ka ayaa ka badan kuwa birta ah.
- Gacanta ku hay iska caabinta soo-jiidashada:Gacmaha waa in aan laga saarin xiisad toosan. UK waxay raacdaa isla EN 13830 iyadoo calaamadda UKCA ay tahay calaamadda CE ee ka dambeysa Brexit.
Xeerarka REACH (U hoggaansanaanta Kiimikada, Waajibaadka Midowga Yurub/UK)
Dabool maro dahaadh ah, lakabyo dahaadh leh, feeraha birta ah, gacan-qabsiyo balaastig ah, khad daabacan:
- Xaddid SVHC (Walxaha aadka u walaaca badan):Formaldehyde, phthalates, biraha culus (lead, cadmium), rinjiyeyaasha azo, iyo kuwa dabka celiya.
- Daabacaadda dharka iyo dahaarka UV-ga madow/lacagtu waa inay ka gudbaan tijaabooyinka xadka socdaalka ee kiimikooyinka sunta ah.
1.2 Heerarka Suuqa Mareykanka
CPSC & CPSIA (Badbaadada Dalladda Carruurta iyo Dadka Waaweyn)
- 16 CFR 1303:Daboolka adag ee maaddada rasaasta ee dhammaan qaybaha birta/balaastigga ee rinjiga leh (≤90ppm wadarta rasaasta).
- Tijaabinta qaybaha yaryar ee dalladaha carruurta: Ma jiraan khataro yar yar oo la saari karo oo loogu talagalay dadka isticmaala da'da 3 sano ka yar.
Soojeedinta California 65 (Qaybta 65)
Calaamadaha digniinta ee qasabka ah haddii alaabtu ay ku jiraan waxyaabo kansar keena (biraha culus, kiimikooyin dahaadh ah oo gaar ah). Inta badan dalladaha dhoofinta UK/EU ayaa sidoo kale u hoggaansama si ay u bixiyaan iibka xuduudaha Mareykanka.
2. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka Waxqabadka Dharka ee Muhiimka ah
2.1 Tijaabada Biyo-la'aanta - Madaxa Hydrostatic (ISO 811)
Waxay cabbirtaa iska caabbinta cadaadiska biyaha ee maro dahaarka leh:
- Dalladaha roobka guud:≥3000 mm H₂O (biyo ma daadanayaan marka cadaadis biyo oo joogto ah la saaro)
- Dalladaha duufaanta/dabaysha ee heerka sare ah:≥5000–8000 mm H₂O
- Mabda'a tijaabada:Cadaadiska biyuhu si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u kacaa ilaa uu ka soo galo dusha sare ee dharka. Polyester-ka pongee-ka ee dahaarka leh ee PU waa agabka loo baahan yahay.
2.2 Tijaabada Qodobbada Ilaalinta UV (UPF)
| Heerka Caadiga ah | Fasal | Heerka Baloogga UV | Gobolka Khuseeya |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS/NZS 4399 | UPF50+ | ≥98% | AU, NZ, dalladaha qorraxda ee caalamiga ah ee ugu sarreeya |
| AATCC 183 | UPF50+ | ≥98% | Mareykanka, Waqooyiga Ameerika |
| Midowga Yurub oo lagu taliyay | Ugu yaraan UPF30 | ≥96.7% | Dalladaha laba-geesoodka ah ee qorraxda-roobka Yurub |
Qalabka tijaabada: Sawir-qaadaha cabbiraha gudbinta UV-ga 290–400nm hirarka UVA/UVB. Daloolada madow ee dahaarka leh had iyo jeer waxay keenaan UPF ka sarreeya maro qalin ah oo dahaaraysan ama aan dahaar lahayn.
2.3 Tijaabooyinka Xawaaraha Midabka (Taxanaha ISO 105)
- ISO 105-B02:Fudud oo degdeg ah (ku dayasho iftiinka qorraxda ee dibadda oo dheer; dalladaha xayaysiinta ee daabacan waxay u baahan yihiin darajo ≥4)
- ISO 105-X12:Xawaaraha xoqidda (tijaabinta xoqidda qalalan/qoyan si loo hubiyo diirka khad ee ku yaal sanduuqyada daabacan ee gaarka ah) Muhiim u ah suuqyada UK/EU oo leh cimilo roob badan, qorrax yar laakiin qoyan.
3. Tijaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah ee Waaritaanka Farsamada
3.1 Tijaabada Iska caabinta Dabaysha (Bayaanka Shaybaarka Gaarka ah + tixraaca GB/T 31895)
Ku dayasho dabaysha xooggan (oo muhiim u ah cimilada roobka dabaysha leh ee UK):
- Dallada si buuxda u fur, si tartiib tartiib ah u mari xoogga dabaysha.
- Dalladaha feeraha ee fiberglass-ka ee u qalma ayaa si toos ah u soo kabanaya ka dib marka qayb ahaan la rogo iyada oo aan la foorarsanayn ama jabin joogto ah.
- Feeraha birta ah ee raqiiska ah badanaa way isbeddelaan ama way jabaan marka ay duufaanno xeebeed oo dhexdhexaad ah ka dhacaan UK.
3.2 Daalka Wareegga Furitaanka iyo Xidhitaanka
- Dalladaha gacanta lagu laabi karo:1000 wareeg oo furan oo aan lahayn dildilaac ku yaal hinges, dabacsanaan feeraha ama jeexitaan dusha sare ah.
- Dalladaha furan ee otomaatiga ah:ugu yaraan 800 wareeg; farsamada gu'ga waa inay ilaalisaa dabacsanaan deggan heerkulka jiilaalka qabow (roobka jiilaalka ee UK 4–8°C).
- Tijaabada jiidista:Jiid feeraha hal mar si aad u cabbirto culayska jabka; feeraha fiberglass-ka waxay gaaraan 2-3 jeer xoog jabka ka badan feeraha birta ah ee dhumucdoodu la mid tahay.
- Tijaabada buufinta milixda ee ka hortagga miridhku (ISO 9227):Muhiim u ah cimilada qoyaanka badan ee UK. Feeraha birta ah waxay muujiyaan dhibco miridhku ku jiro wareegyada buufinta milixda ee gaaban; fiberglass-ka buuxa wuxuu ka gudbaa tijaabada ceeryaanta milixda ee muddada dheer iyadoo aan lahayn daxal.
- Talooyin badbaado oo wareegsan ayaa ku yaal dhinac kasta oo feeraha ah; ma jiraan dabool bir ah oo fiiqan.
- Tijaabinta qaybaha yaryar ee dheeraadka ah si looga takhaluso khatarta ceejinta.
- Xadka hoose ee socdaalka birta culus ee gacmaha iyo dharka carruurta.
- Tijaabada wareegga dabaysha ee qaab-dhismeedka oo dhan ee ASTM F3512 oo leh saldhig miisaan leh.
- Tijaabada culeyska cadaadiska tiirarka dhexe si looga hortago in usha ay ku dhegto roobka iyo dabaysha culus.
3.3 Xoogga Qalabka & Feeraha
4. Tijaabooyinka Dheeraadka ah ee Qaybta Gaarka ah
4.1 Dalladaha Carruurta (Qodobka Gaarka ah ee EU BS / US CPSC)
4.2 Dalladaha Barxad Weyn/Golf
5. Soo Koobidda Calaamadaha U Hoggaansanaanta ee Dhoofinta
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Calaamadda CE
Suuqa Midowga Yurub (ka gudub EN 13830 + REACH)
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Calaamadda UKCA
Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) kadib Brexit (isla heerka EN 13830, shahaado gaar ah)
✓
CPSC Shahaado haysta
Dalladaha dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta ee Mareykanka
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Calaamadda Prop 65
California, Mareykanka
☀
Calaamadda Shahaadaysan ee UPF
Waa waajib haddii lagu daabaco "Ilaalinta UV" dahaarka saqafka ee AU/EU/US
Guud ahaan,Tijaabada REACH, ENwaa caan ku ah suuqa Yurub,CA65waa suuqa Mareykanka.
Waxaad dalladaha u diri kartaaSGS, TUV, BVshaqooyinka imtixaanadan.
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-18-2026